Why 20th-Century Design Still Matters
OX JOURNAL
Exploring the designers, craftsmanship, and timeless appeal of twentieth-century furniture, lighting, and decorative arts.
The OX Journal explores the stories behind some of the most important furniture, lighting, and decorative objects of the twentieth century.
From Scandinavian Modern and Italian design to the Bauhaus and Brazilian Modernism, we look at the designers, craftsmanship, and ideas that continue to inspire collectors and interiors today.
Each article highlights the history, design, and lasting appeal of an original piece, showing why great design never goes out of style.
Desk Lamp by Carlos M. Serra

Designed by Carlos M. Serra for Carpyen during the 1970s, this desk lamp is a fine example of Spanish modern design. Its clean lines, balanced proportions, and chrome finish reflect the minimalist style that became popular during the period.

Spanish Modern Design

Carlos M. Serra created lighting that was both practical and elegant. This lamp combines simple geometric forms with quality materials, making it suitable for homes, offices, and modern interiors.
Produced by Carpyen, one of Spain's best-known lighting manufacturers, it represents the company's commitment to innovative design and craftsmanship.

Designed for Everyday Use

The lamp was designed to provide focused light while maintaining a clean and understated appearance. Its adjustable design makes it practical for reading, working, or displaying as a decorative piece.
More than fifty years later, it still fits naturally into both vintage and contemporary interiors.

Why It Still Matters

Original Carlos M. Serra lamps are becoming increasingly sought after by collectors of twentieth-century design. Their combination of simplicity, quality, and functionality has allowed them to remain relevant long after they were first produced.

Today, they are appreciated not only as useful lighting but also as examples of timeless Spanish modern design.
Carlo Urbinati Vanity Table

Designed by Carlo Urbinati in the 1970s, this vanity table is a great example of Italian modern design. It combines clean lines, practical storage, and sculptural forms to create a piece that is both functional and elegant.

Italian Design

Carlo Urbinati believed furniture should be practical without losing its personality. This vanity table features soft curves, integrated storage, and a mirror that work together as one balanced design.
Its simple shape allows it to fit naturally into both modern and vintage interiors.

Designed for Everyday Use

More than just a dressing table, it provides an organised space for daily routines. Every detail has been carefully considered, making it comfortable to use while keeping a clean and uncluttered appearance.
The combination of quality materials and thoughtful design reflects the best of Italian furniture from the period.

Why It Still Matters

Decades after it was designed, the Carlo Urbinati Vanity Table remains as relevant as ever. Its timeless style, practical function, and high-quality craftsmanship continue to appeal to collectors, interior designers, and anyone who appreciates well-designed furniture.

Today it is admired not only as a functional piece but also as an icon of Italian modern design.

Per Lütken & Jacob Hermann Mirror Introduction

Designed during the 1960s, this elegant wall mirror combines the work of Danish furniture designer Jacob Hermann and master glassmaker Per Lütken. More than just a mirror, it is a beautifully balanced piece that brings together wood, glass, and simple Scandinavian design.

Danish Design

The mirror features a solid teak frame with a built-in holder for the original Holmegaard glass vase. The clean lines and warm wood reflect the principles of Danish Modern design—beautiful materials, practical function, and timeless simplicity.

The Designers

Jacob Hermann designed furniture with simple forms and excellent craftsmanship. Per Lütken, one of Denmark's most celebrated glass designers, created the elegant glass vase for Holmegaard. Together they produced a piece that is both functional and decorative.

More Than a Mirror

The small glass vase allows fresh flowers or branches to become part of the design, turning an everyday mirror into a striking wall sculpture. Whether placed in a hallway, bedroom, or living room, it adds warmth and character without overwhelming the space.

Why It Still Matters

More than sixty years after it was created, this mirror remains a favourite with collectors of Scandinavian design. Its combination of teak, glass, and thoughtful craftsmanship shows why Danish Modern design continues to feel fresh and relevant today. It is a timeless piece that combines beauty with everyday function.

Wink Lounge Chair by Toshiyuki Kita Introduction

Designed by Toshiyuki Kita in 1980, the Wink Lounge Chair became one of the most recognisable designs of the 1980s. Produced by Cassina, it combines playful design with exceptional comfort and shows how furniture can be both functional and expressive.

A New Way of Sitting

The Wink Chair was designed to adapt to the way people relax. Its adjustable headrests can be folded into different positions, giving the chair its distinctive "winking" appearance.
With its soft upholstery, rounded shapes, and flexible design, it offers comfort while making a bold visual statement.

Designed by Toshiyuki Kita

Japanese designer Toshiyuki Kita is known for combining modern technology with traditional craftsmanship. His work often brings together comfort, innovation, and simple forms that remain practical for everyday living.
The Wink Chair is one of his best-known designs and is included in the collections of several major museums around the world.

Why It Still Matters Today

More than forty years after it was introduced, the Wink Chair remains a design icon. Its unique shape, clever engineering, and lasting comfort continue to appeal to collectors, designers, and lovers of modern furniture.
Whether placed in a home, office, or gallery, it adds personality while showing that great design can still be fun.

Luigi Massoni's Dilly Dally Vanity Set: Italian Design with a Playful Spirit


Designed by Luigi Massoni in 1968 for Poltrona Frau, the Dilly Dally Vanity Set is one of the most original dressing tables of the twentieth century. Combining clever engineering with elegant Italian styling, it transforms a practical everyday object into a sculptural piece of furniture.


A Clever Design


The Dilly Dally is designed as two pieces that fit perfectly together. The chair slides neatly inside the circular vanity, creating a compact shape when not in use. Lift the top, and a mirror and organised storage compartments are revealed, keeping everything hidden until needed.


Designed by Luigi Massoni


Luigi Massoni was one of Italy's leading industrial designers. His work combined innovation with everyday practicality, always looking for new ways to improve how furniture was used.

The Dilly Dally is one of his best-known designs, showing how creative thinking and simple forms can create something both beautiful and functional.


Made for Modern Living


Produced by Poltrona Frau, the vanity set combines quality materials with intelligent design. The smooth curves, integrated chair, and hidden storage make it ideal for modern interiors where space and functionality are equally important.


Why It Still Matters


More than fifty years after it was introduced, the Dilly Dally Vanity Set remains an icon of Italian modern design. Its timeless appearance, clever construction, and practical design continue to attract collectors, architects, and interior designers around the world.

Today it is recognised as one of Luigi Massoni's most innovative creations and a true classic of twentieth-century Italian furniture.

B&O SC80 Hi-Fi Cabinet by Jacob Jensen Introduction

Designed by Jacob Jensen for Bang & Olufsen during the 1970s, the SC80 Hi-Fi Cabinet combines Danish craftsmanship with practical storage. Created to house audio equipment, it reflects the clean, functional style that made Bang & Olufsen a leader in modern design.

Designed for Music and Living

The SC80 was made to organise hi-fi components while keeping interiors elegant and uncluttered. With its rosewood cabinet, aluminium details, and carefully considered proportions, it transforms audio equipment into a piece of furniture rather than something to hide away.

Jacob Jensen's Design Philosophy

Jacob Jensen believed that everyday objects should be simple, functional, and beautiful. His work for Bang & Olufsen became known around the world for its minimalist lines and innovative approach to industrial design. The SC80 cabinet perfectly reflects this philosophy.

Why It Still Matters Today

More than fifty years after it was designed, the SC80 remains highly sought after by collectors of Danish Modern furniture and vintage audio. Its combination of quality materials, timeless design, and practical function makes it just as relevant in contemporary interiors as it was in the 1970s.

Whether used as a hi-fi cabinet, media console, or storage piece, the SC80 is a lasting example of Scandinavian design at its best.

Percival Lafer's MP-81 Sofa: Brazilian Modernism at Its FinestIntroduction

The MP-81 Sofa by Percival Lafer is one of the most recognisable examples of Brazilian Modern design. Created in the early 1970s, it combines generous comfort, beautiful craftsmanship, and timeless style. Today, it remains one of Lafer's most celebrated designs and a favourite among collectors of twentieth-century furniture.

Brazilian Modern Design

During the 1960s and 1970s, Brazil developed its own modern design movement, combining clean architectural lines with rich natural materials and exceptional comfort. Rather than following European trends, designers like Percival Lafer created furniture that reflected Brazil's relaxed lifestyle and skilled craftsmanship.
The MP-81 perfectly captures this approach with its low profile, inviting proportions, and elegant timber frame.

Designed for Comfort

The MP-81 is known for its deep leather cushions, exposed hardwood frame, and distinctive leather support straps. Every detail was carefully designed to provide comfort without compromising its clean, sculptural appearance.
Its simple construction celebrates the natural beauty of the materials, allowing the timber and leather to become defining features of the design.

Built to Last

Constructed from solid Brazilian hardwood and high-quality leather, the MP-81 was made to stand the test of time. As the leather develops a natural patina and the wood gains character with age, each original sofa becomes unique.
This combination of quality materials and expert craftsmanship is one of the reasons original Percival Lafer furniture continues to be highly valued today.

Why It Still Matters

More than fifty years after its introduction, the MP-81 Sofa remains an icon of Brazilian Modern design. Its timeless appearance, exceptional comfort, and honest use of materials allow it to fit effortlessly into both contemporary and vintage interiors.
As interest in Brazilian furniture continues to grow, the MP-81 stands as one of Percival Lafer's most enduring and collectible designs, admired for its craftsmanship, originality, and lasting appeal.
Thomas Valentiner Brass Pendant Lamp: Danish Modernism in Its Purest Form

The Thomas Valentiner Brass Pendant Lamp is a fine example of Danish Modern lighting from the 1960s. With its clean lines, elegant proportions, and beautifully crafted brass shade, it reflects the Scandinavian belief that good design should be both practical and beautiful.

Timeless Danish Design

At first glance, the lamp appears simple and understated. Its softly curved brass shade and balanced proportions create a timeless design that suits both traditional and contemporary interiors.
Rather than dominating a room, it provides warmth, atmosphere, and quiet elegance.

Designed for Everyday Living

Thomas Valentiner believed that lighting should be functional as well as attractive. His pendant lamps were designed to provide comfortable, focused light while maintaining a clean and refined appearance.
Whether suspended above a dining table, kitchen island, or workspace, the lamp creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

The Beauty of Brass

Made from solid brass, the lamp develops a natural patina over time. Small variations in colour and gentle signs of age give each original example its own unique character.
These changes are part of the lamp's history and add to its authenticity and charm.

Why It Still Matters

More than sixty years after it was designed, the Thomas Valentiner Brass Pendant Lamp remains a classic of Scandinavian lighting. Its timeless design, quality materials, and exceptional craftsmanship ensure it continues to complement modern interiors.

Collectors and interior designers continue to value original examples for their simplicity, durability, and enduring beauty, making them highly sought-after pieces of twentieth-century Danish design.

The Bauhaus Exhibition Poster (1923): A Graphic Design Revolution

The Bauhaus Exhibition Poster of 1923 is one of the most influential graphic designs of the twentieth century. Created by Joost Schmidt for the first Bauhaus exhibition in Weimar, it became a symbol of modern design and continues to inspire designers around the world.

The First Bauhaus Exhibition

Founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius, the Bauhaus brought together art, architecture, and craftsmanship with the aim of creating a new approach to modern living. The 1923 exhibition introduced the public to the school's innovative ideas and helped establish the Bauhaus as one of the most important design movements in history.

Designed by Joost Schmidt

Joost Schmidt designed the exhibition poster using simple geometric shapes, bold typography, and a balanced composition. Instead of traditional decoration, he focused on clarity and function, perfectly reflecting the Bauhaus philosophy that good design should be both practical and visually striking.

A New Way of Thinking

The poster introduced a fresh approach to graphic design. Its use of geometric forms, clean typography, and organised layout broke away from the decorative styles of the past.
Many of the design principles first seen in this poster continue to influence branding, advertising, publishing, and digital design today.

Why It Still Matters

More than one hundred years after it was created, the Bauhaus Exhibition Poster remains a timeless example of modern graphic design. Its simple forms and clear visual language continue to inspire designers, architects, and artists across the world.
For collectors, it represents much more than a historic poster. It is a lasting symbol of the Bauhaus movement and its belief that great design should be functional, beautiful, and accessible.
Kai Kristiansen Rosewood Bookends

Designed by Kai Kristiansen in the 1960s, these rosewood bookends are a wonderful example of Danish Modern design. Simple, elegant, and practical, they show how everyday objects can also be beautifully designed.

Classic Danish Design

Made from richly grained rosewood with a slim steel base, the bookends combine natural warmth with clean, minimalist lines. Their balanced design reflects the Scandinavian approach of using quality materials without unnecessary decoration.

Produced by Feldballes Møbelfabrik, they are now sought after by collectors of vintage Danish design.

About Kai Kristiansen

Kai Kristiansen is one of Denmark's best-known furniture designers. His work is recognised for its craftsmanship, comfort, and timeless style.
Although he is famous for his chairs and cabinets, his smaller designs, like these bookends, show the same attention to detail and proportion.

More Than Bookends

Originally made to support books, these pieces are also beautiful decorative objects. They look equally at home on a bookshelf, desk, or sideboard, adding warmth and character to any interior.

Why They Still Matter

More than sixty years after they were designed, these bookends remain as attractive as ever. Their simple design, quality materials, and everyday usefulness make them a lasting example of Danish Modern design that fits perfectly into both vintage and contemporary homes.
Ari Chair and Ottoman by Arne Norell Introduction

Designed by Arne Norell in 1966, the Ari Chair and Ottoman is one of the best-known examples of Scandinavian modern design. Combining comfort, craftsmanship, and elegant engineering, it has become a true design classic.

A Different Approach

Unlike many lounge chairs of its time, the Ari uses a polished chrome-plated steel frame instead of wood. Thick leather cushions are suspended by adjustable leather straps, creating a chair that feels light while offering outstanding comfort.
Its clean lines and balanced proportions make it instantly recognisable.

Designed by Arne Norell

Arne Norell was one of Sweden's most respected furniture designers. His work focused on comfort, quality materials, and timeless design.
The Ari Chair reflects these values perfectly, combining handcrafted leather, steel, and careful construction into a chair built to last.

International Recognition

The Ari Chair received international recognition when it won the British Furniture Manufacturers' "Showpiece of the Year" Award in 1973.
Today it is considered one of Arne Norell's most important designs and is highly sought after by collectors around the world.

Why It Still Matters

More than fifty years after it was introduced, the Ari Chair remains as modern as ever. Its simple design, quality materials, and exceptional comfort allow it to fit beautifully into both contemporary and vintage interiors.